Why Do Cats Love Boxes? The Science Behind It

1. Boxes Provide a Sense of Security

Cats are naturally inclined to seek out enclosed spaces to feel safe and secure. A box, with its tight and enclosed structure, gives them a sense of protection and a place to retreat from potential threats.

• Instinctive Behavior: In the wild, cats hide in small spaces like rock crevices or hollow logs to protect themselves from predators.

• Stress Reduction: Studies show that boxes can help reduce stress levels in cats, as they offer a safe haven for relaxation.

2. Boxes Retain Warmth

Cats love warmth, and cardboard boxes are excellent insulators that help trap their body heat, making them a cozy resting spot.

• Optimal Temperature: Cats are most comfortable at temperatures between 86–97°F (30–36°C), which is higher than the average room temperature. Boxes help maintain this warmth.

3. Boxes Stimulate Curiosity and Play

Cats are naturally curious and playful creatures. Boxes provide a perfect outlet for their exploratory nature.

• Hunting Instincts: Cats see boxes as great hiding spots for ambushing or observing, mimicking their behavior in the wild.

• Boredom Buster: For indoor cats, boxes offer mental stimulation and entertainment, reducing boredom.

4. Stress Relief and Comfort

Boxes play a significant role in alleviating stress and providing comfort, especially for cats adjusting to new environments.

• Temporary Refuge: Cats feeling anxious or overwhelmed often retreat to boxes to escape from stressful stimuli.

• Research Evidence: A study conducted by Utrecht University in the Netherlands found that shelter cats provided with boxes adapted to their new environment faster than those without.

5. Texture and Sensory Appeal

The texture of cardboard provides a satisfying surface for cats to touch and scratch. The material is soft yet sturdy, making it an ideal resting and scratching surface.

How to Make Boxes More Enjoyable for Your Cat

1. Choose a box that’s large enough for your cat to comfortably enter and lie down.

2. Place the box in a quiet, secure area where your cat feels safe.

3. Add a blanket or toy to the box to make it more inviting.